Company: Dell Inc.
CEO: Michael Dell
Founder: Michael Dell
Year founded: February 1, 1984
Headquarters: Round Rock, Texas, U.S.A.
Employees (2022): 133,000
Ticker Symbol: DELL
Type: Public
Annual Revenue (FY2022): US$101.19 Billion
Profit | Net income (FY2022): US$5.5 Billion
Products & Services: Personal Computers | Computer Hardware | Computer Software | Servers | Peripherals | Smartphones | Televisions | Data Centers | IT Consulting | IT Services
Competitors: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP) | Lenovo | Apple | IBM | Samsung | Sony | Microsoft | Toshiba | Acer | ASUS
Fun Fact: At the age of 19, Michael Dell founded the company and named it PC’s Unlimited in 1984, which was later changed to Dell Computer Corporation in 1987 and then Dell Inc. in 2003.
Before Dell’s founding, young Michael Dell had a vision of the company he aspired to build and how to build it. After it was founded, Dell followed through on his vision and added meaningful principles along the way based on acquired insight and experience.
Even though Dell competes against giants like HP, Sony, Apple, Samsung, Lenovo, and many others, the company has grown steadily to become the third biggest player in the PC market.
We surely can learn a lot from Dell SWOT Analysis. To help you gain the insights you need to build your own billion-dollar company, here is the Dell SWOT Analysis:
Dell’s Strengths
1. Excellent Brand Reputation:As a brand, Dell has nurtured a very strong brand reputation and was ranked #137 top regarded company and #90 world’s most valuable brand and # 12 World’s Best Employers.
2. Global Presence: Dell has 363 offices spread across the world and is currently the third-largest PC manufacturer and vendor in the world with more than 15% of global PC a market share. It increased its global PC market share in Q1 of 2020 to 19.7%.
3. Strong Financial Position: While other countries struggle with the effects of the pandemic, Dell’s total revenue for Q1 of 2020 was to $21.90 billion, which beats the projected $20.81 billion. In this quarter, revenue from its PCs, notebooks, and tablets division and software increased by billions.
4. Diversified Offerings: From desktops to laptops, notebooks, tablets, smartphones, TVs, software, cloud services, data centers, and networking, Dell caters to a wide range of tech-needs. Diversified offerings enhance stability.
5. Increased Investment in R&D: Research and development are critical for success, particularly in the tech industry. In the past five years, Dell has increased investment in R&D to $20 billion.
6. Highly Innovative: Innovativeness is one of the main ingredients for success. Dell was ranked #26 Top 100 Digital Companies in 2019 and exploited its innovativeness and resilience to beat Q1 2020 projected earnings.
7. Quality Products: Dell is highly respected by consumers globally for its quality products. Dell’s line of Latitude Rugged Express is regarded as the most durable and practical laptop in the market.
8. Personalized Customization: Technologically spoilt consumers of the 21st-century demand VIP treatment and services that allow for personal customization. Dell is one of few tech companies that allows its customers to walk into its shops and customize their laptops.
Dell’s Weaknesses
1. Overdependence on Tech: Dell operates primarily in the tech sector, which can experience erratic fluctuations. This exposes the company to the risk of catastrophic losses in case the tech sector declines.
2. Lack of Diversification: Dell depends heavily on PC sales. Even though PC sales drive Dell’s earnings, any issues in this sector can be financially devastating for the company.
3. Few POS: Having several Points of Sale (POS) ensures that the customer can access products and services quickly before they are poached by competitors. Dell insists on direct selling through a few of its outlets only in major cities and towns across the world.
4. Declining Service Delivery: Cost-cutting should never undermine the quality of service. At the turn of the century, Dell and other companies focused on cutting costs by moving call centers to India and other developing countries leading to a drastic decline in the quality of customer services.
Dell’s Opportunities
1. Focus on Emerging Economies: While markets in developed countries reach maturity and saturate, opportunities in emerging economies grow rapidly. For one, Dell can offer its enterprise solutions in Africa to capitalize on the growing demand for cloud computing services.
2. Expand Growing Divisions: The demand for smartphones is expected to remain high and increase over the coming years with an increase in mobile usage. Dell also offers smartphones and can expand this division to exploit the ever-increasing demand.
3. Increase Acquisitions: All major companies have expanded rapidly into different markets and sectors through acquisition. Dell has the resources to finance large scale acquisition of innovative startups and companies for rapid expansion.
4. Strengthen Networking Services: More companies are relying on networking services for data management and efficient business operations. Dell is already in this market; all it has to do now is strengthen its networking services.
Dell’s Threats
1. Shrinking PC Market: Dell depends heavily on revenue from PCs, but the PC market has been shrinking since 2006. The company’s profits will be threatened if the demand for PCs declines beyond a sustainable level.
2. Second Wave of the Pandemic: From manufacturing to distribution and sales, the business operation was brought to a standstill by the global pandemic. With the experts warning about a second wave, Dell will have to go through the devastation one more time.
3. Stiff Competition: From HP to Lenovo, Toshiba, Acer, Sony, Microsoft, and others, Dell’s market share is threatened by competitors.
4. Looming Recession: As the world gradually reopens, the economic devastation and job losses have left most countries on the downward spiral deeper into recession. Just like any other business, Dell is susceptible to the negative effects of a recession.
5. Effects of Tariffs: In 2019, Dell and other tech companies rejected proposals to impose tariffs on electronics. If the governments succeed in imposing tariffs in the future, Dell’s profitability will be threatened.
6. Legal Issues: In December 2019, Dell was named in a lawsuit along with several other companies for profiting from child labor in Congo. The implications and ruling threaten both the reputation and finances of the company.
References
- Thomas Alsop ( 2020, Oct 2020) Dell’s market share of personal computer (PC) unit shipments worldwide from 2011 to 2020, by quarter . Statista
- Dignan L. (2020, February 27). Dell Technologies Q4 mixed amid strong commercial PC sales. ZDNet
- Forbes Ranking (2020). Dell Technologies. Forbes
- Moorhead, P. (2019, November 15). Dell Technologies Expands Service Offerings. Forbes
- Malinga, S. (2019, June 28). Dell makes good on $20bn R&D investment. IT Web
- PR Staff. (2020, May 28). Innovation and Resiliency Drive Dell Technologies’ First Quarter Fiscal 2021 Financial Results. PR News
- Portnoy, S. (2020, February 20). Best rugged laptops for business in 2020. ZDNet
- Freudmann, A. (2020, March 18). Customers Want Customization, and Companies Are Giving It to Them. The New York Times
- Savitz, J. E. (2019, November 27). Dell Stock Is Falling Because the Outlook Looks Worse. Barron’s Magazine.
- Rocco, M. (2019, August 30). PC sales drive Dell to an earnings beat. The Financial Times
- Dichter, T. (2019, March 30). Call Centers Return To The U.S. — More Companies Get The Link Between Customer Service And Profit. Forbes
- Retail Tech. (2019, March 25). Dell plans to expand retail presence across 1,300 cities, towns. Economic Times
- Idris, A. (2020, May 29). Africa’s cloud computing industry is set to grow as data adoption rises. Tech Cabal
- O’Dea, (2020, March 12). Smartphones – Statistics & Facts. Statista
- Haranas, M. (2020, April 28). The Power Of Dell Technologies: Fueling The Future For Partners. CRN
- Forrester, N. (2020, May 13). Dell announces a suite of open-source networking solutions using SONiC. Data Center News
- Richter, F. (2019, November 29). PC Market Shrinks For the Seventh Consecutive Year. Statista
- Haranas, M. (2020, May 06). Michael Dell On The Impact Of Coronavirus, VMware Integration, And Networking Share Gains. CRN
- Investor (2019, June 25). Who are Dell’s Main Competitors? INVESTOPEDIA
- Goodman, P. (2020, April 1). Why the Global Recession Could Last a Long Time. The New York Times
- Sibi, J. S. (2020, June 20). Dell, HP, Microsoft, Intel oppose proposed tariffs on laptops, tablets. Reuters
- Toh, M. (2019, December 18). Apple, Google, Microsoft, Dell, and Tesla are sued over alleged child labor in Congo. CNN
- Featured Image by Greg Rosenke on Unsplash
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